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Rhode Island Red

Chicken
Rhode Island Red hen
Hen
Rhode Island Red rooster
Rooster

The Rhode Island Red is the classic American homestead chicken, developed in the Northeast in the late 1800s and now a fixture of backyard flocks worldwide. Hardy and productive, hens lay 220 or more brown eggs a year and the breed doubles as a solid meat bird. They're friendly and confident — active foragers that can be assertive in a mixed flock, sometimes topping the pecking order. Exceptionally cold-hardy and low-maintenance, they're an excellent, dependable pick for beginners.

Beginner friendly
Good with kids
Cold hardy
Heat tolerant
Egg colorBrown
Egg production200–300 / year
TemperamentDocile
BroodinessRare
ClimateCold hardy, Heat tolerant
PurposeEggs, Meat

Weight

Large fowl (Standard size)

Hen6–7 lb
Rooster8–9 lb

Bantam (Miniature size)

Hen1.9 lb
Rooster2.1 lb

How to spot it

CombSingle combSingleRose combRose
Single comb (a rose-comb variety exists)
Earlobes
Red
Legs & feet
Yellow legs with a reddish line down the shank, four toes
Plumage
Deep rust-red, almost mahogany, with black tail feathers
Look for
A long, flat, brick-shaped body — the classic "oblong" outline — in dark red with a black tail

Ancestry

How this breed was developed. Historical records, not crosses to make today.

Malay — which is where the deep colour comes from — plus Shanghai, Java and Brown Leghorn. Shanghai and Java have no breed records here, so they are named only in passing.

Varieties

Single Comb Rhode Island Red

Single Comb

Rose Comb

Find Rhode Island Red breeders near you

105 providers currently list Rhode Island Red.

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