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Delaware

Chicken
Delaware hen
Hen
Delaware rooster
Rooster

The Delaware was bred in the 1940s to be America's commercial broiler, a fast-growing white bird with light black barring on the neck and tail — then almost overnight the Cornish Cross replaced it and the breed nearly disappeared. It survives now as a rare heritage dual-purpose bird: calm, curious and quick to mature, with hens laying large to jumbo brown eggs. Cold-hardy and friendly, they're an easy keep and a genuine piece of poultry history worth preserving. Good for a keeper wanting a productive bird that's also uncommon.

Beginner friendly
Good with kids
Cold hardy
Heat tolerant
Broody
Egg colorBrown
Egg production200–280 / year
TemperamentDocile
BroodinessOccasional
ClimateCold hardy, Heat tolerant
PurposeEggs, Meat

Weight

Large fowl (Standard size)

Hen6.5 lb
Rooster8.5 lb

Bantam (Miniature size)

Hen1.8 lb
Rooster2 lb

How to spot it

CombSingle combSingle
Single comb, medium
Earlobes
Red
Legs & feet
Clean yellow legs, four toes, yellow skin
Plumage
White body with light black barring restricted to the hackle, wings and tail
Look for
A white bird with barring only at the neck and tail — much lighter marking than a Columbian pattern's solid black hackle

Ancestry

How this breed was developed. Historical records, not crosses to make today.

Barred Plymouth Rock cocks over New Hampshire hens, by George Ellis of Indian River, Delaware, in the 1940s.

Find Delaware breeders near you

28 providers currently list Delaware.

Browse Delaware breeders
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